Seeking certainty in uncertainty: integrating living law into indonesia's criminal code to harmonize legal pluralism and indigenous justice

Dr. Faisal S.H., M.H, - and Dr. Derita Prapti Rahyu, S.H., M.H, - and Dr. Dwi Haryadi, S.H., M.H., - and Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik, - Seeking certainty in uncertainty: integrating living law into indonesia's criminal code to harmonize legal pluralism and indigenous justice. Novum Jus, 20 (1). pp. 433-459. ISSN 1692-6013

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Abstract

This research examines the transformative implications of integrating living law into Indonesia’s new criminal code within the nation’s pluralistic legal framework, encompassing both statutory law and dynamic indigenous legal traditions. The study identifies significant challenges in harmonizing these systems, particularly due to the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework governing indigenous justice. To address this issue, the establishment of Adat Courts is proposed as a strategic mechanism to preserve and enforce indigenous values without necessitating their formal codification. Employing a qualitative methodology grounded in legal philosophy and regulatory analysis, the research highlights the urgent need to resolve potential jurisdictional overlaps and normative contradictions that hinder the effective implementation of living law. The findings underscore that Adat Courts serve as a pragmatic and culturally sensitive solution, preserving Indonesia’s legal diversity while maintaining the integrity of the national legal order. In conclusion, the integration of living law into Indonesia’s criminal code signifies a critical juncture in the evolution of the country’s legal system. To implement Adat Courts, we argue for the government to: (i) establish a regulatory framework recognizing Adat Courts, (ii) clarify jurisdiction, and (iii) set minimum procedural standards.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adat courts; harmonization; substantial justice; legal pluralism; living law
Subjects:	K Hukum > K Law (General)
Divisions:	KARYA TULIS DOSEN > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	UPT Perpustakaan UBB
Date Deposited:	03 Jun 2026 04:43
Last Modified:	03 Jun 2026 04:43
URI:	https://repository.ubb.ac.id/id/eprint/13807

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