Ethnozoology of Lanun community towards biodiversity conservation at Tebat Rasau ancient lake geosite in Simpang Renggiang District, East Belitung Regency

Endang Bidayani, S.Pi., M.Si, - and Devi Valeriani, - and Fitri S. Valen, - (2023) Ethnozoology of Lanun community towards biodiversity conservation at Tebat Rasau ancient lake geosite in Simpang Renggiang District, East Belitung Regency. AACL Bioflux, 16. pp. 2931-2938.

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Abstract

Tebat Rasau ancient lake geosite in Simpang Renggiang District, East Belitung Regency is part of the Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark in 2021. Tebat Rasau Ancient Lake has high biodiversity, and is specifically home to protect primitive species namely ornamental arowana fish (Scleropages formosus), ampong fish (Channa marulius) and green-spotted puffer fish (Dichotomyctere nigroviridis). This research examined the ethnozoology of the Lanun community as an effort to conserve lake resources. The objective of this research is to study the ethnozoology of Lanun community towards conservation efforts of Tebat Rasau ancient lake resources. The research method was a survey with FGD technique with participants of all 13 members of Lanun community, Lintang Village Government, Renggiang SubDistrict Head, and East Belitung Regency Research and Development Agency. The research was conducted in Simpang Renggiang District, East Belitung Regency. Data collection methods in this research included primary data and secondary data. In supporting data collection to calculate the economic value of the area, this research used economic resource valuation techniques with questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Secondary data collection was supported by relevant literature studies. This research also applied explorative descriptive data analysis method. The results of the research showed that the Lanun community's efforts to preserve the Tebat Rasau geosite are preserving the local culture of environmentally friendly fishing known as nirok nanggok and bebanjor. This local tradition is expected to prevent the extinction of fish resources in the future.

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